Clemons Ring

Environ Toxicol Chem 2021;401132-1138. © 2020 SETAC.Routine whole effluent toxicity (WET) testing is commonly used to monitor effluent discharges for regulatory compliance in North America. However, the use of fish in WET testing raises ethical concerns and therefore an important question to be explored is whether invertebrates can be used to…[Read more]

Environ Toxicol Chem 2021;401132-1138. © 2020 SETAC.Routine whole effluent toxicity (WET) testing is commonly used to monitor effluent discharges for regulatory compliance in North America. However, the use of fish in WET testing raises ethical concerns and therefore an important question to be explored is whether invertebrates can be used to…[Read more]

Environ Toxicol Chem 2021;401132-1138. © 2020 SETAC.Routine whole effluent toxicity (WET) testing is commonly used to monitor effluent discharges for regulatory compliance in North America. However, the use of fish in WET testing raises ethical concerns and therefore an important question to be explored is whether invertebrates can be used to…[Read more]

Environ Toxicol Chem 2021;401132-1138. © 2020 SETAC.Routine whole effluent toxicity (WET) testing is commonly used to monitor effluent discharges for regulatory compliance in North America. However, the use of fish in WET testing raises ethical concerns and therefore an important question to be explored is whether invertebrates can be used to…[Read more]